SEKOLAH KEBANGSAAN
SARIBAS, DEBAK, BETONG, SARAWAK
NAMA: MOHD ZULFITRI BIN
ZULKIFLI
KELAS: 4C
NOMBOR KAD PENGENALAN:
980201-13-****
TAJUK: Perisian sumber terbuka
dan pembangunan terkini dalam
teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi(ict)
Index Number:
1.0 )INTRODUCTION
1.1 Meaning of Open Source Software (OSS)
·
Open source software (OSS) refers
to software that is developed, tested, or improved through public
collaboration and distributed with the idea that they must be shared with
others, ensuring an open future collaboration. Generally, the software’s source
code and other rights are provided under the Open Source Definition or it is
located under a public domain.
1.2
Meaning of Hardware
·
In the field
of computer science, hardware refers to the mechanical, magnetic,
electronic, and electrical components
that makeup a computer system. They are corporeal and tangible.
1.3 Meaning
of Software
·
In the field of software
engineering, software refers the intangible and intellectual written
programs or procedures or rules and associated documentation pertaining to the
operation of a computer system and that are stored in read or write memory.
2.0) THE LATEST OPEN SOURCE OPERATING SYSTEM (OS)
2.1) Meaning of Open Source
v
Open source refers to a program in
which the source code is available to the general public for use and/or
modification from its original design. Open source code is typically created as
a collaborative effort in which programmers improve upon the code and share the
changes within the community.
2.2) Meaning
of operating system
v An operating
system is a set of programs containing instructions that coordinate all the
activities among computer hardware resources. Most operating system perform
similar function that includes starting a computer, provide a user interface,
managing program, managing memory and configuring devices.
2.3) Meaning of Open Source
Operating System
v Open Source
Operating System is any operating system that is free to use and which provides
the original code where the source code is available (under a copyright
license) to the public, which enables them to use, modify / enhance the
operating system, and redistribute the modified (or unmodified) form of the
operating system
2.4) Contoh Sistem Pengoperasian Sumber Terbuka
Contoh
sumber terbuka ialah:
ANDROID M
-
While
most of the droid heads out there are expecting the Android 5.0 Lollipop update
for their smartphones like the second coming, Google is set to launch the next
generation Android OS which will be detailed at the 2015 Google I/O developer
event that will take place in Frisco.
-
The
announcement of the future version of Google’s Android M
was obvious for everybody taking a closer look at the Google I/O 2015 schedule in the “Android for
Work Update” section, where it clearly says, let me quote from
there
-
“Android M is bringing the power of Android to all kinds of
workplaces.”
-
Thing
is that Google removed all mentions about the upcoming Android M from the I/O
official website since then, so it looks like they want to keep it secret, as a
surprise of some sort for Android aficionados.
OS X El Capitan
OS X El
Capitan (el-kap-i-tan) (version 10.11) is the upcoming twelfth major release of OS X, Apple's desktop and server operating system for Macintosh computers.
It is the successor to OS X Yosemite and
focuses mainly on performance, stability and security.[1] Following
the California landmark-based
naming scheme introduced with OS X Mavericks, El Capitan was named after a rock formation in Yosemite National Park.
The first beta of OS X El Capitan was released to
developers shortly following the 2015 WWDC keynote on June 8, 2015.[2] The first
public beta was made available on July 9, 2015.[3] OS X El
Capitan was announced to be available to end users in late 2015 as a free
upgrade through the Mac App Store.
3.0 PERISIAN APLIKASI SUMBER TERBUKA TERKINI.
3.1 MAKSUD PERISIAN APLIKASI SUMBER TERBUKA.
- Perisian aplikasi
adalah perisian yang digunakan untuk
memudahkan atau membantu pengguna-pengguna dalam melakukan tugas-tugas
seharian mereka seperti menaip, membuat kiraan ataupun membuat grafik. Ia juga
membolehkan pengguna membaca dan berinteraksi denga teks, imej-imej, dan
maklumat lain yang terdapat di dalam laman
web semasa melayari internet
- Perisian ini boleh diperolehi
secara terus dari laman web penciptanya iaitu dengan memindah turun atau
meminta untuk menghantar dalam bentuk cd
terus ke rumah anda. Ia adalah percuma dan boleh digunakan tanpa sebarang
sekatan dan syarat.
- Pengguna yang memiliki kemahiran
dan pengetahuan dalam pengaturcaraan boleh memuat turun kod sumbernya untuk tujuan penambahbaikan..
3.2 DUA CONTOH PERISIAN APLIKASI PERISIAN SUMBER TERBUKA
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES)
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) is a Linux-based operating system developed by SUSE. It is designed for servers, mainframes, and workstations but
can be installed on desktop computers for
testing as well. Major versions are released at an interval of 3–4 years, while
minor versions (called "Service Packs") are released about every 18
months. SUSE Linux Enterprise products, including SUSE Linux Enterprise Server,
receive more intense testing than the openSUSE community
product, with the intention that only mature, stable versions of the included
components will make it through to the released enterprise product.
SLES 11 SP3 was released July 16th,
2015,[2] which
is developed from a common code base with SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop and other SUSE Linux Enterprise
products.
GNU parallel
-
GNU parallel is
a command-line driven
utility for Linux or other Unix-like operating
systems which allows the user to execute shell scripts in
parallel. GNU parallel is free software, written
by Ole Tange in Perl. It is available under the terms of GPLv3
-
Stable Release
May 22, 2015
-
Develope by GNU Project
-
Written In Pearl
-
Type : Utility
4.0
PERKEMBANGAN TERKINI DALAM
BIDANG ICT / TMK
4.1
PERKAKASAN
Iphone 6
Iphone 5
General
|
GSM
850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900 - A1549 (GSM), A1549 (CDMA), A1586
|
GSM
850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900 - GSM A1428
|
|
CDMA
800 / 1700 / 1900 / 2100 - A1549 (CDMA), A1586
|
CDMA
800 / 1900 / 2100 - CDMA A1429
|
||
HSDPA
850 / 900 / 1700 / 1900 / 2100 - A1549 (GSM), A1549 (CDMA), A1586
|
HSDPA
850 / 900 / 1700 / 1900 / 2100 - GSM A1428
|
||
CDMA2000
1xEV-DO - A1549 (CDMA), A1586
|
CDMA2000
1xEV-DO - CDMA A1429
|
||
TD-SCDMA
1900 / 2000 - A1586
|
|||
LTE
700/800/850/900/1700/1800/1900/2100/2600
(1/2/3/4/5/7/8/13/17/18/19/20/25/26/28/29) - A1549 (GSM), A1549 (CDMA) |
LTE
700 MHz Class 17 / 1700 / 2100 - GSM A1428
|
||
LTE
700/800/850/900/1800/1900/2100/2600
TD-LTE 1900/2300/2500/2600 (1/2/3/4/5/7/8/13/17/18/19/20/25/26/28/29/38/39/40/41) - A1586 |
LTE
700 / 850 / 1800 / 1900 / 2100 - CDMA A1429
|
||
LTE
850 / 1800 / 2100 - GSM A1429
|
|||
Nano-SIM
|
Nano-SIM
|
||
2014,
September
|
2012,
September
|
||
Available.
Released 2014, September
|
Available.
Released 2012, September
|
Body
|
138.1
x 67 x 6.9 mm (5.44 x 2.64 x 0.27 in)
|
123.8
x 58.6 x 7.6 mm (4.87 x 2.31 x 0.30 in)
|
|
129 g
(4.55 oz)
|
112 g
(3.95 oz)
|
||
-
Fingerprint sensor (Touch ID)
- Apple Pay (Visa, MasterCard, AMEX certified) |
Display
|
LED-backlit
IPS LCD, capacitive touchscreen, 16M colors
|
LED-backlit
IPS LCD, capacitive touchscreen, 16M colors
|
|
750 x
1334 pixels, 4.7 inches (~326 ppi pixel density)
|
640 x
1136 pixels, 4.0 inches (~326 ppi pixel density)
|
||
Yes
|
Yes
|
||
Shatter
proof glass, oleophobic coating
|
Corning
Gorilla Glass, oleophobic coating
|
||
-
Display Zoom
|
Sound
|
Vibration,
proprietary ringtones
|
Vibration,
proprietary ringtones
|
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
Yes
|
Memory
|
No
|
No
|
|
16/64/128
GB, 1 GB RAM
|
16/32/64
GB, 1 GB RAM DDR2
|
Data
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
||
DC-HSDPA,
42 Mbps; HSUPA, 5.76 Mbps; EV-DO Rev. A, up to 3.1 Mbps; LTE, Cat4, 150 Mbps
DL, 50 Mbps UL
|
DC-HSDPA,
42 Mbps; HSDPA, 21 Mbps; HSUPA, 5.76 Mbps, LTE, 100 Mbps; EV-DO Rev. A, up to
3.1 Mbps
|
||
Wi-Fi
802.11 a/b/g/n/ac, dual-band, Wi-Fi hotspot
|
Wi-Fi
802.11 a/b/g/n, dual-band, Wi-Fi hotspot
|
||
v4.0,
A2DP, LE
|
v4.0,
A2DP, LE
|
||
Yes
(Apple Pay only)
|
No
|
||
No
|
No
|
||
v2.0
|
v2.0
|
Camera
|
8 MP,
3264 x 2448 pixels, phase detection autofocus, dual-LED (dual tone) flash
|
8 MP,
3264 x 2448 pixels, autofocus, LED flash
|
|
1/3''
sensor size, 1.5µm pixel size, geo-tagging, simultaneous HD video and image
recording, touch focus, face/smile detection, HDR (photo/panorama)
|
1/3.2''
sensor size, 1.4 µm pixel size, simultaneous HD video and image recording,
touch focus, geo-tagging, face detection, panorama, HDR photo
|
||
1080p@60fps,
720p@240fps
|
1080p@30fps
|
||
1.2
MP, 720p@30fps, face detection, FaceTime over Wi-Fi or Cellular
|
1.2
MP, 720p@30fps, face detection, FaceTime over Wi-Fi or Cellular
|
Features
|
iOS 8
|
iOS
6, upgradable to iOS 7.1.2, upgradable to iOS 8
|
|
Apple
A8
|
Apple
A6
|
||
Dual-core
1.4 GHz Cyclone (ARM v8-based)
|
Dual-core
1.3 GHz Swift (ARM v7-based)
|
||
PowerVR
GX6650 (hexa-core graphics)
|
PowerVR
SGX 543MP3 (triple-core graphics)
|
||
Accelerometer,
gyro, proximity, compass, barometer
|
Accelerometer,
gyro, proximity, compass
|
||
iMessage,
SMS (threaded view), MMS, Email, Push Email
|
iMessage,
SMS (threaded view), MMS, Email, Push Email
|
||
HTML5
(Safari)
|
HTML
(Safari)
|
||
No
|
No
|
||
Yes,
with A-GPS, GLONASS
|
Yes,
with A-GPS, GLONASS
|
||
No
|
No
|
||
Space
Gray, Silver, Gold
|
Black/Slate,
White/Silver
|
||
-
Active noise cancellation with dedicated mic
- AirDrop file sharing - Siri natural language commands and dictation - iCloud cloud service - iCloud Keychain - Twitter and Facebook integration - TV-out - Maps - iBooks PDF reader - Audio/video player/editor - Organizer - Document viewer/editor - Photo viewer/editor - Voice memo/dial/command - Predictive text input |
-
Active noise cancellation with dedicated mic
- AirDrop file sharing - Siri natural language commands and dictation - iCloud cloud service - Twitter and Facebook integration - TV-out - Maps - iBooks PDF reader - Audio/video player/editor - Organizer - Document viewer - Photo viewer/editor - Voice memo/dial/command - Predictive text input |
Battery
|
Non-removable
Li-Po 1810 mAh battery (6.9 Wh)
|
Non-removable
Li-Po 1440 mAh battery (5.45 Wh)
|
|
(2G)
/ Up to 250 h (3G)
|
Up to
225 h (2G) / Up to 225 h (3G)
|
||
(2G)
/ Up to 14 h (3G)
|
Up to
8 h (2G) / Up to 8 h (3G)
|
||
Up to
50 h
|
Up to
40 h
|
Misc
|
1.18
W/kg (head) 1.18 W/kg (body)
|
||
0.95
W/kg (head) 0.90 W/kg (body)
|
|||
 |
 |
4.2
PERISIAN
|
STEAM
Steam is an Internet-based digital
distribution platform developed by Valve
Corporation offering digital rights management (DRM), multiplayer, and social networking. Steam provides the user with installation and automatic
updating of games on multiple computers, and community features such as friends lists and groups, cloud saving, and in-game voice and chat functionality. The software
provides a freely available application programming interface (API) called Steamworks, which developers can use to
integrate many of Steam's functions, including networking and matchmaking,
in-game achievements, micro-transactions, and support for user-created content through Steam Workshop,
into their products.
-
STABLE
RELEASE: July 24, 2015
|
||||||||||||
5.0) Pervasive Computing
5.1) Meaning
of Pervasive Computing
v Pervasive
Computing or commonly known as Ubiquitous Computing refers to computers
contained in commonplace objects such as cars and appliances and implies that
people are unaware of their presence. All these devices are integrated into
everyday life, either wired or wireless and communicate with each other
over wireless networks without any interaction required by the user.
5.2) Examples
of Pervasive Computing
o
Smart House
A smart
house is a house that has highly advanced automatic systems for lighting,
temperature control, multi-media, security, window and door operations, and
many other functions. A smart home appears "intelligent" because its
computer systems can monitor so many aspects of daily living.
o
Phone Watch
Technology
has expanded and became more miniature as they progress. One of the latest
gadget would be a phone watch basically a phone embedded into watch like
structure that is capable more than to read time.
6.0) KESIMPULAN
Open Source
Software had become a great medium for users to explore the concept of software
engineering and programming and provide a great deal of information on freedom
to modify in mass media.
7.0) RUJUKAN
-
http://www.scribd.com/doc/17405383/The-Latest-Open-Source-Software-Available-and-the-Latest-Development-in-ICT
-
mohdzulfitri-zulfitri.blogspot.com
